Fabric of Inequality

The Struggles of Ready-Made Garment Workers in Bangladesh

Abstract

The Ready-Made Garment (RMG) sector in Bangladesh plays a crucial role in driving the nation's economy. It employs more than four million individuals, predominantly women. This sector contributes to national growth and poverty alleviation, yet it carries a persistent legacy of challenges faced by garment workers that continues to this day. Many garment workers continue to face challenges such as inadequate wages, excessive overtime, unsafe working conditions, and insufficient rights. This investigation has revealed the genuine challenges and circumstances faced by RMG workers in Bangladesh. Additionally, it emphasizes the impact of various factory disasters on their lives, resulting in significant challenges to their social and economic well-being. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore the everyday challenges faced by workers and the responses of both national and international entities to their circumstances. Data gathered from various secondary sources, including journal articles, government and NGO reports, newspaper articles, and websites, has illuminated the stark reality. This work presents two case studies aimed at deepening the comprehension of the hazardous and inequitable conditions that exist within the RMG sector in Bangladesh. The results indicate widespread occurrences of unethical and inhumane practices, highlighting the roles of global brands, local factory owners, and government entities in worsening the conditions experienced by workers. Furthermore, extensive investigation has revealed the unfortunate state of workplace safety, compensation frameworks, labor rights, and the existence of gender disparity. This study has proposed several pathways for resolution that involve both government and industry at various levels, including the development of policy recommendations. This paper aims to highlight the circumstances of garment workers, stressing the vital need to recognize and honor their voices in Bangladesh. The objective is to enhance comprehension of their experiences and challenges, promoting their acknowledgment in wider societal conversations.